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Common Name: Lily Leaf Beetle, Red Lily Beetle, Scarlet Lily
Beetle Latin Name:
Lilioceris lilii (Scopoli, 1763) (R. Bercha, det.)
Length: 6 - 8 mm
Range: Expanding in Alberta
Habitat:
Near Lily's
Time of year seen: Spring
to Fall
(Additional Sightings)
Diet:
Fritillaries and
Lilies
Other: The Lily Leaf Beetle is an exotic pest that was
originally imported from Europe and Asia in 1943. It was first found
in Montreal, QC and has continued to spread its range outward, being found
to the east in Halifax, NS in 1992 and to the west in Calgary, Alberta
in 2009. The beetle has continued to spread across North America
unhindered due to a lack of natural enemies. It causes significant
damage to Lilies, defoliating them resulting in eventual death. Adults are
strong fliers, allowing then to travel great distances in search of food
plants. Over wintering adult beetles emerge in the spring to feed and
mate, the eggs hatch in 8 to 10 days and the larva begin feeding. As
they feed, they deposit feces on their back to discourage predators and
shield themselves from the sun. After a period of time, the larva
crawl down the host plants stem and bury themselves in the soil to pupate.
In about 21 days a new adult beetle emerges and feeds until fall, at which
point it over winters. (Majka et al, 2008 & Ernest, 2005) |