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Common Name: Rose Curculio or Rose Weevil Latin Name:
Merhynchites bicolor Sharp, 1889
(R.
Bercha, det.)
Length: ~7 mm
Range: Throughout Alberta
Habitat:
Near Roses
Time of year seen: Summer
(Additional Sightings)
Diet: Rose flower buds, fruit and shoot tips
Other: The Rose Curculio is a widespread species found across
southern Canada and the northern United States. It is commonly associated
with roses, however it will also attack the fruit on blackberries ,
boysenberries, and raspberries. The adult beetles gnaw small round
holes deep into rose flower buds and fruit (ie rose hips or berries) to feed
and lay eggs. The most obvious evidence of this feeding behavior is
rose flowers that have petals riddled with small holes and wilted buds that
have had their stems damaged. When flower buds are uncommon the
beetles will attack the tips of new shoots. Once the eggs are
laid, they hatch into small white larva that feed on the inside of the fruit
(rose hips) and flower buds. When the fruit and killed buds fall off
during autumn, the larva crawl out and burrow into the ground to over
winter. The larvae pupate in the spring, with the adult beetle
emerging shortly after. (Evans et al, 2006; Arnett et al, 2002; & Marshall,
2006) |