Common Name: European Dung Beetle Latin Name:
Aphodius fimetarius Linnaeus, 1758
(R. Bercha, det.,
confirmed by Dr. K. Floate)
Length: 6.0 - 9.0 mm
Range: Throughout Alberta
Habitat: Near Dung
Time of year seen:
Spring to Fall
(Additional Sightings) Diet: Organic matter, roots and dung
Other: The Dung Beetle Aphodius fimetarius is an imported
species from Europe. The species is well established and is widespread
in North America. It is a generalist surface dung feeder which prefers
cattle dung found in open pastures. However, it is not overly picky
and will feed on other types of dung, with the exception of deer which is
rarely consumed. Dung Beetles such as A. fimetarius are a integral
part of pasture ecosystems as they accelerate the break down and conversion
of dung back into soil. Adults are most active in the spring
(mid-March to mid-May) and fall (mid-August to Mid-October). The
beetles over winter as adults and emerge in the spring to lay eggs in dung
with the subsequent generation of adults emerging in the fall. (Floate et
al, 1998 and Gordon, 1983) |