Beetles undergo complete metamorphosis. That is, they progress through
four distinct stages as they develop. These are: egg, larva, pupa and
adult. Morphologically, the larval stage is not similar to the adult stage. A summary of each of the different stages follows below.
Egg: The eggs develop inside of the female beetle and are laid
in large numbers or individually. In a few days the eggs hatch
and the young are born. In most cases the female beetle does not provide
any sort of maternal care for the young, with the young being left to fend for
themselves. The eggs are generally laid near or on an appropriate larval
food source.Larva: Upon hatching the wormlike larva begins to feed.
As the larva grows larger it passes through a number of stages or instars.
Each of these instars ends with the larva molting to accommodate its growth.
Depending on the species the number of molts can range from as few as three to
many. The bodies of beetle larva take on numerous diverse forms.
The most common ones are C-shaped, wormlike, wirewormlike, caterpillarlike and
campodeiform. Pupa: Upon reaching the final instar the larva
transforms into the pupa stage. This stage serves as a transition period
during which the larva becomes an adult. The pupa is typically pale in
color with the appendages being unrestrained and distinguishable.Adult:
The final stage of development is achieved when the pupa molts. The newly
emerged adult beetle is teneral - the exoskeleton is soft and with pale
coloration. Typically, it takes several hours before the body hardens and
adult coloration is present. |
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